{"id":603,"date":"2018-10-17T00:14:55","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T16:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plasticmoldco.com\/?p=603"},"modified":"2018-10-17T00:14:55","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T16:14:55","slug":"chapter-25-1-residual-stress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plasticmoldco.com\/ru\/2018\/10\/17\/\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430-25-1-\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 25-1, \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h1>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - 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\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.\u00a0<a title=\"\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130131102842\/http:\/\/www.moldchina.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1303\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130131102842im_\/http:\/\/www.moldchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Frozen-in-molecular-orienta.gif\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\" width=\"579\" height=\"258\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0423\u041d\u041e\u041a 1.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<br \/>\n(1) \u0417\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (2) \u0417\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c.\u00a0<a title=\"\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130131102842\/http:\/\/www.moldchina.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/li>\n<li>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430)<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>\u00a0\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/h1>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438).<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 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\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441. 2 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1304\" title=\"\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130131102842im_\/http:\/\/www.moldchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Free-quenching-example.gif\" alt=\"\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\" width=\"579\" height=\"258\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0423\u041d\u041e\u041a 2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \"\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f\" \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A culprit in shrinkage and warpage problems Residual stress is a process-induced stress, frozen in a molded part. It can be either\u00a0flow-induced or thermal-induced. Residual stresses affect a part similarly to externally applied stresses. If they are strong enough to overcome the structural integrity of the part, the part will warp upon ejection, or later [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mould-technology-blog-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chapter 25-1, Residual stress - Plastic Mold | China Mold Maker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticmoldco.com\/ru\/2018\/10\/17\/kapitel-25-1-restspanning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapter 25-1, Residual stress - Plastic Mold | China Mold Maker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A culprit in shrinkage and warpage problems Residual stress is a process-induced stress, frozen in a molded part. It can be either\u00a0flow-induced or thermal-induced. Residual stresses affect a part similarly to externally applied stresses. 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