{"id":623,"date":"2018-10-17T00:22:30","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T16:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plasticmoldco.com\/?p=623"},"modified":"2018-10-17T00:22:30","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T16:22:30","slug":"chapter-17gate-design-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plasticmoldco.com\/da\/2018\/10\/17\/kapitel-17-oversigt-over-portdesign\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapitel 17,Oversigt over gate-design"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Hvad er en port?<\/h2>\n<p>En port er en lille \u00e5bning (eller \u00e5bning), hvorigennem polymersmelten kommer ind i hulrummet. Portdesign til en bestemt anvendelse omfatter valg af porttype, dimensioner og placering. Det dikteres af emnets og formens design, emnets specifikationer (f.eks. udseende, tolerance, koncentricitet), typen af materiale, der st\u00f8bes, fyldstoffer, typen af formplader og \u00f8konomiske faktorer (f.eks. v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jsomkostninger, cyklustid, tilladt skrotm\u00e6ngde). Portdesignet har stor betydning for emnets kvalitet og produktivitet.<\/p>\n<h2>Enkelt vs. flere porte<\/h2>\n<p>Du f\u00e5r normalt bedre succes med en enkelt port, medmindre l\u00e6ngden af smelteflowet overskrider praktiske gr\u00e6nser. Flere porte skaber altid svejse- og smeltelinjer, hvor str\u00f8mmen fra de enkelte porte m\u00f8des. Bortset fra lange, smalle emner vil en enkelt port ind i emnets krop (i mods\u00e6tning til en kantport) sikre en mere ensartet fordeling af materiale, temperaturer og pakning samt bedre orienteringseffekter. Selv om en enkelt port i emnets krop kan medf\u00f8re h\u00f8jere v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jsomkostninger i starten, vil lavere skrotningsrater og h\u00f8jere emnekvalitet hurtigt retf\u00e6rdigg\u00f8re denne udgift.<\/p>\n<h2>Gate-dimensioner<\/h2>\n<p>Tv\u00e6rsnittet af porten er typisk mindre end delens l\u00f8ber og delen, s\u00e5 delen let kan \"de-gates\" (adskilles fra l\u00f8beren) uden at efterlade et synligt ar p\u00e5 delen. Gate-tykkelsen er normalt to tredjedele af emnets tykkelse. Da slutningen af pakningen kan identificeres som det tidspunkt, hvor materialet i porten falder til under frysetemperaturen, styrer portens tykkelse pakningstiden. En st\u00f8rre port reducerer viskositetsopvarmning (friktion), tillader lavere hastigheder og giver mulighed for at anvende et h\u00f8jere pakketryk i l\u00e6ngere tid. V\u00e6lg en st\u00f8rre port, hvis du g\u00e5r efter udseende, lav restsp\u00e6nding og bedre dimensionsstabilitet.<\/p>\n<p>Figur 1 nedenfor illustrerer de begreber, vi bruger til at beskrive gate-st\u00f8rrelse.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1172\" title=\"Kina-st\u00f8bemaskine\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130131110946im_\/http:\/\/www.moldchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/china-mold-maker.gif\" alt=\"Kina spr\u00f8jtest\u00f8bevirksomhed, Kina spr\u00f8jtest\u00f8beproducent\" width=\"476\" height=\"277\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Placering af port<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00e6lg en portplacering, der sikrer hurtig og ensartet fyldning af formen. Placer svejselinjer og luft-\/gasudtag, s\u00e5 de har mindst mulig indflydelse p\u00e5 emnets udseende og styrke. Da porte er steder med h\u00f8j restsp\u00e6nding, skal de placeres v\u00e6k fra omr\u00e5der, der vil opleve h\u00f8j ekstern sp\u00e6nding under brug.<\/p>\n<p>Placer porten v\u00e6k fra b\u00e6rende omr\u00e5der. Det h\u00f8je smeltetryk og den h\u00f8je hastighed af det str\u00f8mmende materiale ved en port g\u00f8r, at omr\u00e5det n\u00e6r en port bliver meget belastet.<\/p>\n<p>Placer gaten v\u00e6k fra omr\u00e5der med tynde sektioner eller omr\u00e5der med pludselige \u00e6ndringer i tykkelsen.<br \/>\nP\u00e5 den m\u00e5de undg\u00e5r man hakkende eller synkende m\u00e6rker og hulrum.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hvad er en gate? En port er en lille \u00e5bning (eller \u00e5bning), hvorigennem polymersmelten kommer ind i hulrummet. Portdesign til en bestemt anvendelse omfatter valg af porttype, dimensioner og placering. Det dikteres af emnets og formens design, emnets specifikationer (f.eks. udseende, tolerance, koncentricitet), typen af materiale, der st\u00f8bes, [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mould-technology-blog-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chapter 17,Gate design overview - Plastic Mold | China Mold Maker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticmoldco.com\/da\/2018\/10\/17\/kapitola-17prehled-konstrukce-brany\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapter 17,Gate design overview - Plastic Mold | China Mold Maker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is a gate? A gate is a small opening (or orifice) through which the polymer melt enters the cavity. Gate design for a particular application includes selection of the gate type, dimensions,and location. 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